Vinyl records are back in a big way, but if you’re just getting started, the world of LPs, pressings, turntables, sleeves and condition grades can feel a little confusing.
The good news? You don’t need to be a hardcore collector to enjoy vinyl. Whether you’re buying your first record, upgrading from streaming, or choosing a gift for someone who has just bought a turntable, this guide will help you understand the basics.
Why buy vinyl?
For many music fans, vinyl is about more than just sound. It’s the artwork, the liner notes, the ritual of putting the record on, and the feeling of owning something physical.
A great record collection can be personal, nostalgic, collectable and fun. It might start with one favourite album, then suddenly you’re hunting for classic rock, metal, jazz, pop, punk, country, soundtracks, reissues, coloured vinyl and second-hand gems.
At Rockaway Records, we see new collectors every week... and the best place to start is with music you already love.
What does 180g vinyl actually mean?
You’ll often see records advertised as 180g vinyl. This refers to the weight of the record.
A standard LP is usually lighter (140g), while 180g vinyl is heavier and often feels more solid in your hands. Many new reissues are pressed on 180g vinyl because it gives the record a premium feel and can help it sit flatter on the turntable.
However, heavier vinyl does not automatically mean better sound. Sound quality depends on many things, including the source recording, mastering, pressing quality and the condition of your turntable and stylus.
Think of 180g vinyl as a nice bonus, not the only reason to buy a record.
New vinyl vs used vinyl: which should you buy?
Both new and used vinyl have their place.
New vinyl is a great choice if you want a clean, sealed copy of an album. New releases, reissues, coloured vinyl and special editions are popular with collectors and gift buyers. You also know exactly what you’re getting, especially when buying brand new and sealed.
Used vinyl can be fantastic if you enjoy older pressings, out-of-print titles, original artwork, or the thrill of finding something unexpected. Used records can also be a more affordable way to build a collection, depending on the artist and condition.
The most important thing with used vinyl is condition. A record might look cool, but if it is scratched, warped or badly worn, it may not play well. That’s why it’s worth buying from a store that checks and grades used vinyl carefully.... (like Rockaway Records) ;)
How to read vinyl condition grades
When buying second-hand records, you’ll usually see condition grades for both the vinyl and the cover. At Rockaway Records, we grade conservatively because we want customers to know what they’re getting.
Here’s a simple guide to the grades we use.
M / Mint
Perfect and flawless. We rarely, if ever, use this grade.
M- or NM / Mint Minus or Near Mint
This is usually our highest grade. Records from the 50s and 60s in this condition are truly rare.
The vinyl would need to be virtually perfect. At most, there may be a light scuff on the record that does not affect sound quality in any way.
The record cover should also be near perfect, with only very minor signs of wear, if any. There should be absolutely no ring wear. Ring wear is when the outline of the record inside shows through the cover.
EX or VG++ / Excellent or Very Good ++
This is beautiful collectable condition.
The vinyl should play with no skips or clicks of any kind. There can be minor scuffs, but they should not affect sound quality.
The record cover is generally in great shape. It may have minor ring wear and minor corner creases, but no seam splits.
VG+ / Very Good +
The vinyl will show some wear, including scuff marks and some light scratches. If held up to a bright light, tiny lines may be seen on the vinyl.
The sound may be affected with some minor clicks and pops, but the record will not skip.
The record cover may be slightly more aged, with corners slightly bent but not broken. There may be wear to the seams, but no tears or holes.
VG / Very Good
The vinyl doesn’t necessarily look good, but it plays well enough.
Surface noise will probably be present, including pops and clicks, which may be less noticeable at higher volumes. The record will not skip.
The cover will look worn and used, with some seam splitting and noticeable ring wear.
VG- or G / Very Good Minus or Good
This is generally not collectable condition unless it’s a very rare record.
The vinyl looks well played and dull. It should play without skipping, but with substantial surface noise. Quieter styles of music may struggle with this grading, whereas louder music may still sound OK at higher volumes.
The record cover may have problems such as seam splits, writing, tape or other noticeable wear.
WBR / Wrecked But Rare
Otherwise known as a “starter copy”.
This is not cracked, but it is a poor copy. The only reason to have a record or cover in this condition would be if it was extremely rare.
Why do records skip, crackle or warp?
A little surface noise can be part of the vinyl experience, especially with older used records. But skips, loud crackles or distortion usually have a cause.
Common reasons include:
Dust and dirt: Records attract dust, and even a small amount can create noise.
Scratches: Deeper marks can cause pops, clicks or skips.
Static: Static can make dust cling to the record and create crackle.
Warping: Heat can bend records, which may affect playback.
Turntable setup: A worn stylus, uneven surface, incorrect tracking force or poor-quality turntable can cause problems.
Before assuming a record is faulty, check that your turntable is sitting level, your stylus is clean, and the record itself is free from dust.
How to store vinyl records properly
Vinyl records need to be stored with a little care, especially in Queensland.
Always store records upright, like books on a shelf. Don’t stack records flat in piles, as the weight can cause warping or ring wear on the covers.
Keep records away from direct sunlight, windows, heaters, hot cars and damp areas. Brisbane heat can be tough on vinyl, so never leave records in a car for long periods, even if they’re in a bag or box.
It’s also worth using quality outer sleeves to protect the cover and inner sleeves to help protect the record itself. If you’re building a collection, good storage habits from the beginning will save you a lot of trouble later.
Do you need a special turntable?
You don’t need the most expensive turntable to enjoy vinyl, but you do need one that treats your records properly.
A good beginner turntable should have a decent stylus, stable speed, reliable tracking and the right connection options for your setup. Some turntables include Bluetooth, some connect directly to speakers, and some require an amplifier.
If you’re not sure where to start, Audio-Technica turntables are a popular choice for beginners because they’re reliable, easy to use and available in several models depending on your budget and setup.
If you’re buying your first turntable, it’s worth asking for advice before choosing. The right setup will make your records sound better and help protect them. The crew in-store at Rockaway Records are always happy to chat turntables & can showcase the models we sell to help you make a decision.
Essential vinyl accessories for beginners
You don’t need a huge list of extras, but a few basics are worth having.
A record cleaning brush helps remove dust before each play. Good quality inner and outer sleeves help protect the record and cover. A stylus cleaner can help keep your needle in better condition. If you’re buying used records, a proper cleaning solution or cleaning kit can make a big difference.
These small accessories can help your collection last longer and sound better.
Browse cleaning options HERE
What records should you buy first?
Start with albums you genuinely love.
Don’t worry too much about what a “serious collector” would buy. Your first records might be classic albums, new releases, favourite soundtracks, greatest hits compilations, metal records, pop albums, punk LPs, jazz essentials or anything that makes you excited to put the needle down.
A good beginner collection might include:
- A few favourite albums you’ll play often
- One or two classic records you’ve always wanted to own
- A new release from an artist you love
- A used bargain or unexpected find
- A soundtrack or compilation for variety
The best collection is one that reflects your taste.
Final tips for new vinyl collectors
Buy music you love, not just records you think might become valuable.
Handle records by the edges and label, not the playing surface. Put records back in their sleeves after use. Keep them upright, cool and dry. Clean dust off before playing. Replace worn inner sleeves when needed. And most importantly, enjoy the process.
Vinyl collecting doesn’t have to be intimidating. It should be fun.
Whether you’re buying your first LP, upgrading your turntable, hunting for used vinyl, or choosing a gift for a music fan, Rockaway Records can help you get started.
Visit us in-store at Westfield Carindale or browse online for vinyl records, turntables, cleaning accessories, record sleeves and more.
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